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The City of Wonderful Museums and Royal Palaces
The modern capital city of the Islamic government and its politicians, Tehran, was originally a small village located in the shadow of the old Rey (once known as Raghā) which was once the capital city of the Seljuq empire in the 11th century but later declined with factional strife between different neighborhoods and the Mongol invasion of 1220. Not much is known of the origin and early history of Tehran. The history of the city may date back to the ninth century AD. However, Tehran was an insignificant village for the first few centuries of its existence. However, its development is impeded by its accessibility to the larger and thriving Rey (now located roughly 10 km south of Tehran.
In 1786, Tehran became the seat of Āghā Moḥammad Khan, the first shah of the Qājār dynasty, who chose the city for its proximity to his traditional tribal territories and for enjoying special importance from the geographical, political, and economic points of view.
The 200th anniversary of Tehran's designation as the capital city was celebrated in 1991. With a variation in elevation of almost 700 meters and an officially announced population of around 8.7 million in the city and 15 million in the larger metropolitan area of Greater Tehran, the present-day megacity is home to nearly 20 percent of the entire population of the country and has expanded chaotically and too fast. Nevertheless, Tehran is located on the northern border of the great central Iranian plateau and at the foot of the mountain range of Alborz.
Despite being a town of the early twentieth century, the current megacity of Tehran is becoming a must-stop destination and an established iconic highlight on the travel itineraries for travelers and tourists from abroad because of the traces of antiquity rooted mainly in the Qajar era. It is worth spending a couple of days in Tehran, if only to discover some priceless treasures on display in its museums and palace complexes. In addition to being Iran's political, economic, and intellectual center, Tehran is also a provincial capital. The province of Tehran extends from the southern slopes of the Alborz Mountains into the Dasht-e Kevir desert. It includes several mountain resorts popular with the Tehran is, eager to escape downtown Tehran's heat and pollution.
Languages spoken | Persian :Tehrani dialect |
---|---|
Currency used | Iranian Rials |
Country name | Iran |
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Tehran, as the vibrant capital of Iran, offers a diverse array of attractions that cater to history enthusiasts, art lovers, and those seeking a taste of modern Iranian culture. Here's a guide to sightseeing in Tehran:
1. Golestan Palace: This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a Persian art and architecture treasure trove. The palace complex features opulent halls, museums, and beautifully landscaped gardens. The Mirror Hall, Marble Throne, and stunning tilework throughout the complex showcase the grandeur of Iran's royal past.
2. Azadi Tower: A symbol of freedom and modernity, Azadi Tower is an iconic landmark. Its unique architecture and panoramic views from the top make it a must-visit. The adjacent Azadi Square is a central gathering place and often hosts cultural events.
3. National Museum of Iran: Located in Tehran, this museum offers a comprehensive journey through Iran's history. The museum's exhibits include artifacts from various periods, providing insights into the country's ancient civilizations, from the Elamites to the Sassanians.
4. Milad Tower: As one of the tallest towers globally, Milad Tower dominates Tehran's skyline. In addition to its impressive height, the tower houses observation decks, a revolving restaurant, and cultural and recreational facilities, making it a multifunctional complex.
5. Tehran Grand Bazaar: Wander through the bustling lanes of Tehran's Grand Bazaar, where traditional Persian craftsmanship meets modern commerce. The bazaar is a sensory experience, offering a variety of goods, from spices and textiles to handicrafts.
6. Sa'dabad Complex: This historical complex served as the summer residence for the Qajar and Pahlavi monarchs. Today, it houses several museums, including the White Palace, Green Palace, and Royal Cars Museum, providing a glimpse into Iran's royal lifestyle.
7. Darband: Escape the urban hustle by visiting Darband, a picturesque neighborhood nestled in the foothills of the Alborz Mountains. It offers hiking trails, charming tea houses, and a tranquil atmosphere, making it a popular retreat for locals and visitors alike.
8. Niavaran Complex: The Niavaran Complex includes Sahebqaranieh Palace, Niavaran Palace, and Ahmad Shahi Pavilion. It is known for its elegant architecture, beautiful gardens, and historical significance.
9. Tehran Museum of Contemporary Art: Art enthusiasts can explore the Tehran Museum of Contemporary Art, home to an extensive collection of modern and contemporary Iranian and international art. Works by renowned artists like Picasso, Van Gogh, and Warhol are showcased here.
10. Tabiat Bridge: This modern architectural marvel spans the Modares Highway and connects two parks. Tabiat Bridge is functional and serves as a recreational space with cafes and walking paths, offering a panoramic view of Tehran.
This list provides just a glimpse of the diverse attractions Tehran has to offer. Whether you're fascinated by history, art, or modern urban spaces, Tehran invites you to explore its rich tapestry of culture and heritage.
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